Thoracic Cancer
Thoracic Cancer Treatment In Agra
Thoracic cancer refers to cancers that originate in the organs located in the thoracic cavity, which is the upper part of the trunk between the neck and the abdomen. The primary organs in the thoracic cavity include the lungs, esophagus, and the heart.
Types of Thoracic Cancer
LUNG CANCER
Stomach cancer occurs when malignant cancer cells form in the stomach lining. These cells lose control over their growth and spread in the human body.
ESOPHAGEAL CANCER
Gallbladder cancer is a rare disease which affects the small organ which lies in your upper abdomen next to the liver, called gallbladder.
THYMIC CANCER
Colorectal cancer is cancer of the large intestine and rectum, which are the part of the digestive tract. It begins when malignant cancer cells.
MESOTHELIOMA
Esophageal cancer occurs in a long, hollow tube that transports food from your mouth to your stomach called. Esophageal cancer begins.
MEDIASTINAL TUMOR
Tumors that develop in the mediastinum, the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. These can include thymomas, lymphomas, germ cell tumors, and others.
CARCINOID TUMOR
Slow-growing tumors that can occur in various organs, including the lungs and digestive system
BRIEF DETAILS ABOUT THORACIC CANCER
Lung Cancer
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): This is the most common type of lung cancer and includes subtypes like adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
- Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): This type tends to grow and spread more quickly than NSCLC.
Esophageal Cancer
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma: This type typically arises in the upper and middle parts of the esophagus.
Adenocarcinoma: This type usually occurs in the lower part of the esophagus, near the stomach.
Thymic Cancer (Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma)
- Thymoma: A rare cancer that originates in the thymus, a small organ located behind the breastbone.
- Thymic Carcinoma: A more aggressive form of thymic cancer.
Mesothelioma
- Pleural Mesothelioma: This cancer affects the lining of the lungs (pleura) and is often associated with asbestos exposure.
- Pericardial Mesothelioma: A rare form that affects the lining around the heart (pericardium).
- Peritoneal Mesothelioma: Though not primarily in the thoracic cavity, it can extend to the thoracic area and affects the lining of the abdominal cavity.
Mediastinal Tumors
- Tumors that develop in the mediastinum, the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. These can include thymomas, lymphomas, germ cell tumors, and others.
Carcinoid Tumors
- Slow-growing tumors that can occur in various organs, including the lungs and digestive system.
THORACIC CANCER FAQ's
Look out for persistent cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing, weight loss, and fatigue. If these symptoms persist or worsen, consult a doctor promptly.
Diagnosis involves imaging (X-rays, CT, MRI) and tissue biopsy through procedures like bronchoscopy. Additional tests such as PET scans may also be used.
Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. The plan is personalized based on cancer type, stage, overall health, and patient preferences.
Smoking, asbestos exposure, family history, and genetic factors are risk factors. Quitting smoking and minimizing exposure to carcinogens can help reduce risk. Regular screenings may be advised for those at higher risk.
Prognosis depends on factors like cancer type, stage, and overall health. Early detection and advancing treatments have improved outcomes. Discussing prognosis with a healthcare provider is essential for understanding individual circumstances.
