Thyroid and Parathyroid Cancer
Thyroid and Parathyroid Cancer Treatment In Agra
The thyroid gland is one of the most important glands in the human body. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck. It produces thyroid hormones which control the speed of metabolism.
The thyroid also helps body organs to function properly. Thyroid disorders can slow down metabolism by disrupting the production of thyroid hormones.
Thyroid surgery is also known as Thyroidectomy. It involves the removal of the complete or partial thyroid gland. Thyroid surgery is mainly performed to remove thyroid cancer.
Purpose of Thyroid Surgery
Thyroid surgery or Thyroidectomy is mainly perform for various reasons such as
- To treat Thyroid cancer
- To remove small growths on thyroid (cysts or nodules)
- To treat swelling or enlargement of thyroid gland. This is called Goiter.
- To control hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) in pregnant women
- To treat hypothyroidism in case of failure of other drugs
Types of Thyroid Cancer
PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER (PTC)
PTC is the most common type, accounting for about 80% of all thyroid cancers.
FOLLICULAR THYROID CANCER (FTC)
FTC is the second most common type, accounting for about 10-15% of thyroid cancers.
MEDULLARY THYROID CANCER (MTC)
MTC originates from the C cells of the thyroid, which produce calcitonin.
ANAPLASTIC THYROID CANCER
Anaplastic thyroid cancer is a rare but highly aggressive form of thyroid cancer.
ONCOCYTIC THYROID CANCER
This is a subtype of follicular thyroid cancer, composed of Hürthle cells.
THYROID LYMPHOMA
Thyroid lymphoma is a rare form of thyroid cancer that originates in the immune system cells within the thyroid.
Types of Thyroid Surgery
There are several different types of thyroid surgery. The most common are Lobectomy, Subtotal Thyroidectomy and Total Thyroidectomy.
1. Lobectomy
Sometimes a nodule, inflammation or swelling affects only half of the thyroid gland. In such condition, doctor removes only one of the two lobes. This procedure is called as a Lobectomy.
2. Subtotal Thyroidectomy
A Subtotal Thyroidectomy includes removing the thyroid gland but leaving behind a small amount of thyroid tissue. This preserves some thyroid function. After undergoing Subtotal Thyroidectomy, many patients develop hypothyroidism. This is easily treated with daily hormone supplements.
3. Total Thyroidectomy
A Total Thyroidectomy surgery is used to remove the entire thyroid and the thyroid tissue. This surgery is the most effective to cure when nodules, swelling or inflammation affecting the entire thyroid gland or when cancer is present.
Procedure of Thyroid Surgery
Thorough Patient Consultation
- Pre-surgery, Dr. Varun Kumar Verma engages in detailed discussions with patients.
- Covers thyroid surgery types, associated risks, procedural details, recovery expectations, and post-surgery care.
Health Assessment
- Prior to surgery, a comprehensive health evaluation is conducted.
- Parameters such as heartbeat, blood pressure, and mental conditions are examined.
- Surgery scheduling is contingent upon confirming the patient’s healthy conditions.
Surgical Procedure at a Top Hospital
- Surgery is exclusively performed at a reputable hospital under Dr. Varun Kumar Verma expertise.
- Patients are advised to abstain from eating or drinking before the surgery.
General Anesthesia for Comfort
- General anesthesia ensures patients sleep soundly throughout the 1-3 hour surgery.
- The skilled surgeon carefully removes all or part of the thyroid gland.
Post-Surgery Care and Monitoring
- Following the procedure, patients are observed for 24-48 hours.
- Dr. Varun Kumar Verma closely monitors health conditions and tracks recovery progress.
Benefit from Dr. Varun Kumar Verma’s proficiency in thyroid cancer surgery, providing comprehensive care and expertise in various thyroid cancer types. If you seek excellence in thyroid surgery in Mumbai, India, trust Dr. Varun Kumar Verma for a personalized and successful experience.
Thyroid and Parathyroid Cancer FAQ's
Thyroid surgery duration typically ranges from 1 to 3 hours, considering the complexity and extent of gland removal. Parathyroid surgery may vary but generally falls within a similar timeframe.
Both thyroid and parathyroid surgeries involve the use of general anesthesia. This ensures that patients remain comfortably asleep throughout the procedure, enhancing the surgeon’s ability to perform the surgery safely.
Recovery times can vary, but patients usually spend 24-48 hours under observation post-surgery. Full recovery may take several weeks, during which patients are advised to follow post-operative care instructions provided by the surgeon.
Yes, patients are typically instructed not to eat or drink anything for a specified period before surgery. This precaution is essential for a safe and successful procedure.
While these surgeries are generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding structures, and changes in voice (particularly in thyroid surgery). The surgeon will discuss these risks during pre-surgery consultations to ensure the patient is well-informed.