Dr Varun Kumar

Urologic Cancer

Urologic Cancer Treatment In Agra

Cancer is the result of fast and abnormal cell growth. Urologic cancers affect the organs and structures of the male and female urinary system and the male reproductive system.

These cancers are fairly common.

At Dr Agarwal’s experts address the many aspects of urologic cancers.

Types of Urologic Cancer

BLADDER CANCER

Affects the cells that line the urinary bladder, a small sac that collects urine for excretion. Doctors diagnose close to 71,000 people in the United States with bladder cancer each year.

RENAL (KIDNEY) CANCER

forms in the small tubes that clean the blood of the kidneys. Renal pelvis cancer is a rare form of this disease. It occurs in the part of the kidney that connects to the bladder. Doctors diagnose about 49,100 cases of renal and renal pelvis cancers each year.

TESTICULAR CANCER

forms in a testis and accounts for only one percent of all cancers in men. Each year, doctors diagnose around 8,400 cases in the U.S.

PENILE CANCER

It affects the penis — the male reproductive organ, which is a part of the urinary system.

URETHRAL CANCER

occurs in the urethra, the tube that conducts urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. In men, the urethra travels through the penis; it also carries semen. Urethral cancer is rare, and it occurs more often in men than in women

Urologic Cancer Symptoms and Signs

The symptoms of urologic cancer vary depending on which organ or structure it affects.

Bladder cancer symptoms and signs

Bladder cancer may cause:

  • Blood in the urine
  • Problems with urination
  • Lower back pain
  • Overly frequent urination
  • Painful urination
Penile cancer symptoms and signs

Penile cancer may cause changes to the penis and symptoms such as:

  • Blood at the tip of the penis
  • Color changes
  • Discharge with odor
  • Growths or sores
  • Irregular swelling
  • Pain
  • Rash or bumps under the foreskin
  • Swollen lymph nodes in the groin
  • Thickened skin
Renal cancer symptoms and signs

Symptoms of renal cancer may include:

  • Anemia
  • Appetite loss
  • Blood in the urine
  • Enlarged veins (varicocele) near a testicle
  • Fatigue
  • High blood pressure
  • Lump on the side or back
  • Pain in the side or back
  • Swelling of the ankles and legs
  • Unexplained weight loss
Testicular cancer symptoms and signs

Testicular cancer symptoms may include:

  • Breast tenderness or growth (gynecomastia)
  • Changes in size or firmness of testicles
  • Dull ache in the groin
  • Fluid build up in the scrotum
  • Pain in a testicle or the scrotum
  • Painless lump or swelling on either testicle
Urethral cancer symptoms and signs

Urethral cancer may cause:

  • Bleeding from the urethra
  • Blood in the urine
  • Discharge
  • Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin
  • Interrupted urine flow
  • Lump in the perineum or penis

Urologic Cancer Risk Factors

Risk factors increase a person’s chance of cancer development.

In some cases, people can change their habits or jobs to reduce risk factors. In every case, tobacco and alcohol use can increase the risk for cancer.

Risk factors vary with the type of urologic cancer.

Bladder cancer risk factors
  • Age over 40
  • A job in the dye, leather, or rubber industries
  • Being male
  • Prior cancer treatment with arsenic or cyclophosphamide
Penile cancer risk factors
  • Age over 50
  • HIV/AIDS infection
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
  • Poor personal hygiene
  • Psoriasis treatment with psoralen and ultraviolet light
Renal cancer risk factors
  • Exposure to asbestos or cadmium
  • High blood pressure
  • Long-term dialysis
  • Obesity
  • Occupation in the iron and steel industries
  • Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
Testicular cancer risk factors
  • Abnormal testicular development
  • Family history
  • Undescended testicle (cryptorchidism)
Urethral cancer risk factors
  • Age over 60
  • Being female
  • Frequent urinary tract infections
  • History of bladder cancer
  • History or presence of sexually transmitted diseases

UROLOGY CANCER FAQ's

What are common signs of urological cancers?

Look for symptoms like blood in urine, changes in bladder habits, pelvic pain, and unexplained weight loss, which can indicate urological cancers such as bladder, kidney, or prostate cancer.

What factors contribute to the risk of urological cancers?

Risk factors include age, family history, tobacco use, exposure to certain chemicals, and chronic bladder inflammation. Understanding these factors helps in prevention and early detection.

What screening tests are available for urological cancers?

Common screenings include prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests for prostate cancer and imaging studies like CT scans or ultrasounds for kidney and bladder cancers. Regular check-ups are essential for early detection.

What treatment options are used for urological cancers?

Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer. Treatment plans are tailored to each patient’s specific situation.

Can urological cancers be prevented?

Adopting a healthy lifestyle, avoiding tobacco, staying hydrated, and regular screenings are crucial for prevention. Understanding and addressing risk factors play a key role in reducing the likelihood of urological cancers.